China pips UK as 4th largest economy
By Philip Thornton
Hong Kong - China has overtaken the UK as the world's fourth-largest economy, it emerged on Tuesday in what will be seen as a key economic landmark for the new century.
Sources in Beijing have indicated that China's economy was much bigger than was thought. China is understood to have raised its estimate of the size of the economy in 2004 by $300 billion (R1.9 trillion), or 20 percent, to almost $2 trillion.
On official exchange rates used by the Bank of England, this would be worth £1.13 trillion (R12.6 trillion), putting it a whisker ahead of the UK's economy, which weighed in at £1.11 trillion.
Jim O'Neill, the head of global economics at Goldman Sachs - which forecast two years ago that China would overtake the UK by 2007 - said the watershed had come two years early.
With China expected to post nominal growth of 12.5 percent against the UK's 4.5 percent, it would "definitely" have overtaken this year. "If these figures are confirmed then it will mean that China will become the fourth-largest economy in the world," O'Neill said.
"The other important thing is that it probably means that the investment share of gross domestic product is lower than people had been talking about, which means that speculation about a investment bubble that will have to crash are misplaced."
In an influential report on Brazil, Russia, India and China two years ago, Goldmans forecast they would enjoy strong growth over the next 30 to 50 years, by which time only the US would still be ahead on pure size.
Julian Jessop, the chief international economist at Capital Economics, said: "It's another reflection of the importance of China in the world economy. This increases the case for China to join the Group of Seven, perhaps in place of one of the smaller countries like Canada."
- The Independent
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China's Economy Larger Than Thought
Morning Edition, December 15, 2005 · China has discovered $300 billion in its economy, thanks to an updated accounting system that is better able to track the private sector. Many expect revised economic data being released next week to show the country's economy to be about 20 percent larger than thought.
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