Pakistan needs Democracy, just not yours...it will have to earn itself.
Pakistan is in total turmoil. Within Pakistani borders we are facing bloody terrorist attacks, political instability, economic insecurity and social tension. Outside Pakistan the United States, European Union and India are showing their aggression towards the Islamic Republic in their own ways. So-called Muslim brothers do not seem to be helping Pakistan much, and some vocal Pakistanis believe the key to democracy is in personality worship, inherent corruption, "secular, Western-style" - and basically everything that would go against the fabric of Pakistan, i.e. its Islamic foundation. Pakistan is in turmoil, and how you interpret it would depend on whether you are an optimist, pessimist or realist. If you are an optimist, this would all seem like a natural stage in Pakistan's relatively young history as a modern state, so it would eventually succeed and grow into a global power. If you are a pessimist, you should have a countdown chart as to when Pakistan will be a failed state occupied by U.S, NATO and U.N. If you are a realist, then you should be in the "let's wait and see" stage.
I do not think Pakistan can become a true democratic state unless it forms entrenched democratic principles and values based on its own identity, history and modern reality. The problem with most - if not all - democracy movements in Pakistan is that they lack the Pakistan-centric fundamentals. Pakistani elites most vocal for democracy tend to have a habit of importing Western democratic principles when talking about democracy. Other elites are just corrupt and cannot gain from the current system - with its own type of corruption and problems - so they require a system that suits them. We need to recognize that Canada, United States, Britain, Germany, France and the others have built their democratic systems based on their history and identity. While it is good to show how prosperous these democratic states are, it is wrong to positivey highlight their styles of constitution, representation and principles in comparison to Pakistan's. Do remember all of these states have blood stained on their hands in the form of slavery, wars, aboriginal-persecution, forced assimilation of minorities and the many issues relating to the industrial revolution and European colonialism. Also remember that these countries became the "bastions" of good governance and the contemporary value of democracy only in the 1980s - after they were fully industrialized with a strong educated majority beginning to truly accept non-Whites - though that acceptance is in its infancy compared to how Whites are accepted in the Muslim World. I think that the movement for Pakistani democracy needs to be defined by those who truly understand the issues surrounding Pakistan, and undertaken by the people, civil-service, soldiers, professionals and elites with guidance from those who defined it.
Many would argue that a potential war with U.S/NATO and India - whether direct/conventional or assymetrical - would require a dictorial government. This would justify a total dictatorship by a military or military-backed government. Often the card of instability, economic recession and/or excessive civilian corruption was used by the military to justify their previous coups. Though undesirable to many, the military has been integral in Pakistan's modern history and to Pakistan's present situation - in both positive and negative events within modern history. Compared to civilian counterparts, the military is ahead in terms of organization, professionalism, sincerety to the people, technological research & development, economic and industrial capacity. The military is also ahead in many social aspects such as female and minority employment, and recently has sowed the seeds for blurred class-lines between officer and soldier. For Pakistan, the military is the standard bearer for the rest of the country to match; it is the only institution with links to all major players within Pakistani politics - the Islamic clerics, business community, secular elites, feudal elites, professional class, the average Pakistani and external players such as China. This unifying virtue cannot be ignored and it is wrong to say the military has no place in politics despite its obvious far-reaching integration into Pakistani social, economic and military course of development. As a true Pakistani democracy requires serious consideration of modern Pakistani history, and we must not sideline the military from the process of governance if we are to succeed as a democracy. Such integration of the military within Pakistani politics could finally put a rest to the issue of coups and military dictatorships.
Avoiding military dictatorships in the future should not be our democratic movement's only goal, because when the military was not dictating - it was the civilian establishments. To many the civilian dictatorships were worse than the military ones, and the fact that the civilian ones claim to be democratic - many pro-military elements see democracy with harsh suspicion. However one must realize the terms of politics and democracy are wide and generic enough for interpretation, and always open to variations according to one's history, identity and modern reality. In the end though, it is power to the people and exclusive respect to a weak minority that must be upheld. Some have justified the dictatorial rule by civilian and military establishments by highlighting the actions of the West since the start of the Industrial Revolution and European Colonialism. While it is blatantly true the West was not democratic by contemporary terms in the 17th to 20th centuries - and today considered forefronts of "democracy" - do remember their democracy came with total recognition of their history, identity and reality. Do we want Pakistan to be remembered for being 'another state that did the same as the West', or do we want to be the paradigm shift that is much needed in the Muslim world?
Most Pakistanis are Muslims, and those minorities are also victims of the same colonial oppression the majority suffered. Pakistanis as a whole have all suffered and truly not many are 'undeserving' to be Pakistanis. Pakistan was a former British colony, victim of Western interests and a declared Islamic Republic at the sharp edge of pro-Europe allegations - which are blatantly based off selfish Euro-centric interests. In the medium-history, Pakistanis have been victims to the crimes of Europeans and anti-Muslim elements, this is a fact. However I think all of the Muslim world - and in every sence, i.e. in society, arts, philosophy - has been attacked by its enemies. In the end though, to be Pakistani is to be a Muslim and/or victim of crime - may it be colonial oppression, terrorism and persecution that goes against the basics of Islam. To be any of that is to be a Pakistani, and it forms our identity. Today Pakistan as an entire state is being targeted; Pakistanis are viewed with suspicion; the state and its people are on the short end of the stick - and it is our identity. Why should we adopt the customs of those who are attacking us for our basic beliefs? Why should we adopt "secular, Western-style" when it goes against the "Islamic" basis of the Republic, and the fact that it was Westerners who crack-whipped us in the past? Why accept imposed slavery, are we not deserving of our own identity and freedom?
The land we call Pakistan is a cradle to one of humanity's earliest civilizations - the Indus Valley Civilization - and has been home to the Persians, Greeks (Indo-Greek Kindom), Central Asian invaders, Bhuddists from the Far East, Arabs and Turks in their various forms, i.e. Delhi Sultans, Mughals, etc. The region we call Pakistan has been part of great empires, and has spawned the birth of the Mughal Empire. Modern day Europeans are the descendants of the colonials who looted a big chunk of the world through back-stabbing, manipulation and opprsession - and are very proud of it. We Pakistanis are the descendents of brave horse-mounted conquerers who fought directly, poets who sung about equality, peace and mass-empowerment and philosophers who sincerely attempted to sythesize the teachings of Classical and Renaissance Europe to Islam, and our forefathers who opened their hands sincerely to the White man. Did Pakistanis go around in groups hunting down British residents after 1947? Did Pakistanis riot against Hindu and Christian minorities? Was there anything like the Holocaust or Gujrat massacres in Pakistan? So why should Pakistani democracy be based off Western fundamentals and principles? Pakistan's long-history is very different and much 'cleaner'.
Introducing democracy into Pakistan deserves a thorough and articulate study based off scholarly research and diverse input. Today with all the turmoil and problems surrounding Pakistan, the country needs solidarity and unity. Given our modern reality, perhaps a good solution would be to construct a "chrysalis" holding all the fundamentals needed for Pakistani democracy. That "chrysalis" would eventually hatch into a beautiful system after years of change and refinement within that "chrysalis". The "chrysalis" could be a joint-coalition party consisting of sincerely pro-Pakistan elements from the PML-Q/N, PPP and MMA - and take up the role of leading Pakistan in the medium-term as a symbol of unity. Issues of the military, Islamic clerics, business community, masses - essentially all socio-political players in Pakistan should be assimilated into the coalition party. Party leadership should be dictated directly by the people, and party membership should be based on a form of public-electoral system as well. The coalition party should commit itself to upholding the Islamic Republic, economic development and mass-empowerment. If it can hold Pakistan together well enough so that the internal and external threats are dealt with and buy enough time so that a Pakistani system of democracy could be properly developed, then Pakistan can claim its rightful spot as a Global Leader - the first of its kind among a world of Global Rulers.
